Introduction
Tomato, this delicious and popular fruit, has a special place not only in Iranian tables but all over the world. But have you ever thought that these lovely tomatoes take a long journey from the soil to reach your dinner plate? This article will introduce you to the amazing journey of tomatoes, from farm to tomato paste.
Persian Red Gold: The Journey of Iranian Tomatoes
Iran, a major producer of tomatoes
Iran ranks among the world’s leading producers of tomatoes. This high-quality product, with its unique flavor, not only meets domestic demand but is also exported to various countries as “Persian Red Gold.” The export of tomato paste, a valuable tomato product, plays a significant role in the country’s economic prosperity.
Persian Red Gold: The Journey of Iranian Tomatoes
Iran, a major producer of tomatoes
Iran ranks among the world’s leading producers of tomatoes. This high-quality product, with its unique flavor, not only meets domestic demand but is also exported to various countries as “Persian Red Gold.” The export of tomato paste, a valuable tomato product, plays a significant role in the country’s economic prosperity.
The Green Journey of Tomato Cultivation
The tomato’s journey begins in the field. Hardworking farmers, with love and skill, prepare the land for tomato cultivation.
Land Preparation
The first step is preparing the seedbed. Farmers plow the land to make it soft and smooth, allowing the seeds to germinate easily. They then add appropriate fertilizers to prepare the soil for plant nutrition.
Seed Planting
In the appropriate season, farmers carefully plant tomato seeds in the ground. These tiny seeds, with proper care and timely irrigation, gradually germinate and transform into lush tomato plants.
The Growing Stage: A Critical Phase
The growing stage is a crucial phase in the tomato’s journey. During this stage, farmers must perform the following tasks:
- Regular Irrigation: They ensure the plant’s water requirements are met.
- Pest and Disease Control: They protect their crop from harmful agents.
- Fertilization: They promote tomato growth and quality through proper nutrition.
Tomato Harvesting
After sufficient time, the ripe tomatoes are ready for harvest. Farmers carefully and delicately pick these colorful fruits from the plants, preparing them for the next stage of their journey.
Tomato Processing: Transforming Taste
The harvested tomatoes take a short journey to the processing plants. In these factories, the taste and essence of tomatoes are meticulously transformed into high-quality tomato paste.
Transportation to the Factory
Harvested tomatoes are swiftly and carefully transported to processing plants. Maintaining hygiene and fast transportation are crucial for preserving the final product’s quality.
Washing and Sorting
Upon arrival at the factory, tomatoes are washed and disinfected. They are then sorted and categorized based on size and quality. Tomatoes suitable for paste processing proceed to the next stages.
Extraction
The sorted tomatoes enter dedicated extraction machines. At this stage, tomato juice is separated from the pulp using mechanical or thermal methods.
Concentration
The extracted juice contains a significant amount of water. To increase the concentration of tomato paste and extend its shelf life, excess water is removed through evaporation devices (multi-stage evaporator or vacuum). This process involves precise temperature and pressure control to preserve the natural taste and aroma of the tomatoes.
Packaging
After reaching the desired consistency, the tomato paste enters the packaging lines. At this stage, the paste is hygienically packed in metal cans, glass jars, or other packaging formats, adhering to the necessary standards. Proper packaging not only preserves product quality but also plays a crucial role in attracting customers and branding.
Exporting Tomato Paste: Crossing Borders
After processing and packaging, Iranian tomato paste is ready for a new journey to global markets.
Quality Control
Before export, the quality of tomato paste is thoroughly inspected in well-equipped laboratories. This process ensures compliance with international standards and the safety of the product for end consumers.
Export Packaging
For export purposes, tomato paste is packaged in accordance with customs and international requirements. This packaging must be sturdy and durable to withstand long-distance transportation, while also meeting the necessary aesthetic standards.
Transportation
The packaged tomato paste is shipped to destination countries via various transportation methods, including sea, land, or air, adhering to international shipping regulations.
Marketing and International Trade
Marketing and international trade activities are of paramount importance for successful tomato paste export. By participating in international exhibitions, establishing connections with foreign traders, and promoting their product, producers and exporters can increase their market share in the global trade arena.
Conclusion
The journey of a tomato, from the farm to tomato paste export, is a journey filled with effort, skill, and love. This journey symbolizes the determination of hardworking farmers and food industry professionals. Through this journey, Iranian “Red Gold” carries its aroma and flavor to the tables of people worldwide, while contributing to the country’s economic prosperity.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What factors affect the final quality of tomato paste?
The final quality of tomato paste is influenced by various factors, including the quality of the initial tomatoes, the processing method, and the type of packaging.
- Which countries are the main export destinations for Iranian tomato paste?
Countries such as Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Central Asian countries, and some European countries are the main export destinations for Iranian tomato paste.
- Does exporting tomato paste require any specific permits?
Yes, obtaining the necessary permits from relevant organizations such as the Food and Drug Administration and the Customs is essential for exporting tomato paste.
- What steps should be taken to increase Iranian tomato paste exports?
To boost Iranian tomato paste exports, it is crucial to focus on improving product quality, enhancing packaging and branding, expanding marketing and international trade activities, and facilitating and supporting the export process by relevant organizations.
- What should consumers consider when buying tomato paste?
When purchasing tomato paste, consumers should pay attention to factors such as the presence of a standard mark, production and expiration dates, packaging type, and a reputable trademark.